Maths WorkshopMaths problems with full solutions

Pigeonhole principle

61 problems · Pigeonhole principle and generalized pigeonhole applications.

Ex.259The pigeonhole principle on birthdays
#pigeonhole #birthday #basic application
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.260Socks in the dark
#pigeonhole #socks #drawers
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.331Pigeonhole modulo 4
#pigeonhole #congruences
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.525Among $n+1$ from $2n$, two consecutive
#pigeonhole #consecutive #betweenness
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.526Consecutive integers
#pigeonhole #consecutive integers #pairs
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.527Difference divisible by $n$
#pigeonhole #difference #divisibility
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.528Pigeonhole with numbers
#pigeonhole #numbers #residue
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.529More socks
#pigeonhole #socks #colors
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.530Summary of pigeonhole techniques
#summary #pigeonhole #techniques
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.531Generalized pigeonhole with $100$ people
#generalized pigeonhole #ceil #months
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.532Balls in boxes
#generalized pigeonhole #ceil #balls
Pigeonhole principle
High school
High school
Ex.533Proof of the generalized pigeonhole principle
#generalized pigeonhole #proof #ceil
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.534A pair with difference of $n$
#pigeonhole #difference #exact value
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.535Pairs summing to $2n+1$
#pigeonhole #sum #pairs
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.601A block of consecutive terms divisible by n
#pigeonhole #prefix sums #remainders
Pigeonhole principle
M1
M1
Ex.606Two people with the same number of friends
#pigeonhole #graphs #degrees
Pigeonhole principle
M1
M1
Ex.637Six people: three friends or three strangers
#Ramsey theory #pigeonhole #colouring
Pigeonhole principle
M1
M1
Ex.1088$\{1,2,3,\ldots\}$ and pairwise differences
#pigeonhole #difference #arithmetic
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1089Eratosthenes via pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #primes #sieve
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1090Sum of digits
#pigeonhole #digits #sums
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1091Binomial coefficient bound
#pigeonhole #binomial #subset size
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1092Consecutive integers whose sum is divisible
#pigeonhole #consecutive sum #divisible
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1093Divisibility via pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #divisibility #subsets
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1094Three same-color integers
#pigeonhole #same color #arithmetic progression
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1095Points in an equilateral triangle
#pigeonhole #equilateral #distance
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1096An even number of odd vertices
#pigeonhole #graph #parity
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1097The handshake lemma by pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #handshake #graph degrees
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1098Integer grid points
#pigeonhole #grid #midpoints
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1099Pigeonhole in a Latin square
#pigeonhole #Latin square #entries
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1100Many odd numbers
#pigeonhole #odd #sums
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1101Modular pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #modular #addition
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1102A multiple of $n$ from $0$s and $1$s
#pigeonhole #multiples #digits
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1103An odd number in a triple
#pigeonhole #parity #odd
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1104Points in a unit square
#pigeonhole #geometry #distance
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1105Subset sums
#pigeonhole #subset sums #olympiad
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1106Remainders of consecutive integers
#pigeonhole #remainders #consecutive
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1107Pigeonhole in a table
#pigeonhole #table #rows
Pigeonhole principle
L1
L1
Ex.1108A sequence of $0$s and $1$s
#pigeonhole #sequence #blocks
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1240Monotone subsequences (Erdős–Szekeres)
#pigeonhole #sequences #Erdős–Szekeres
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1242Choosing n + 1 numbers among 1, …, 2n
#pigeonhole #divisibility #odd part
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1251The fewest kings controlling the board
#covering #extremal #chessboard #lower bound
Pigeonhole principle
M1
M1
Ex.1252Knights and liars around a table
#logic puzzles #circular arrangements #constructions
Pigeonhole principle
M1
M1
Ex.1311Five points contain a convex quadrilateral
#combinatorial geometry #convex position #pigeonhole #Happy Ending
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1803Difference exactly $10$
#pigeonhole #difference #exact value
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1804Difference of at most $10$
#pigeonhole #difference #bound
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1805Circles and pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #circles #intersection
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1806Coloring integers
#pigeonhole #coloring #multiples
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1807Friends and enemies
#pigeonhole #Ramsey #relation
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1808Graph theory via pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #graph #degree
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1809Increasing or decreasing subsequence
#pigeonhole #Erdős–Szekeres #subsequence
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1810Monochromatic triangle
#pigeonhole #Ramsey #monochromatic
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1811Rectangle with lattice points
#pigeonhole #lattice #rectangle
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1812Separated integers
#pigeonhole #distance #bounded
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1813Subsets of fixed size
#pigeonhole #subsets #size
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1814A subset with sum divisible by $n$
#pigeonhole #subset sum #divisibility
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1815Sum of two distinct elements
#pigeonhole #sum #distinct
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1816A triple summing to a multiple
#pigeonhole #triple #multiple
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1817Triangle area via pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #triangle #area
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.1977The Sylvester–Gallai theorem
#combinatorial geometry #extremal principle #minimal distance
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.2187Ramsey-type pigeonhole
#pigeonhole #Ramsey #coloring
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad
Ex.2227The Sylvester-Gallai theorem
#combinatorial geometry #extremal principle #distance #lines
Pigeonhole principle
Olympiad
Olympiad