Maths WorkshopMaths problems with full solutions
Exercise 1203Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Vector calculusL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Area using Green's theorem

#area#Green#closed curve

Statement

Use Green's theorem to compute the area of the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.

Hint

Area =12∮C(x dy−y dx)=\frac12\oint_C(x\,dy-y\,dx).

Show solutionHide solution

Solution

Parametrization. γ(t)=(acos⁡t,bsin⁡t)\gamma(t)=(a\cos t,b\sin t), t∈[0,2π]t\in[0,2\pi].

Compute x dy−y dxx\,dy-y\,dx. x dy=abcos⁡2t dtx\,dy=ab\cos^2t\,dt, y dx=absin⁡2t dty\,dx=ab\sin^2t\,dt.

Integral. 12∫02πab dt=πab\frac12\int_0^{2\pi}ab\,dt=\pi ab.

Conclusion. Area =πab=\pi ab.