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Exercise 1910Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Vector calculusM1Added 3 Nov 2026

Recovering a field from its curl (2D)

#Green#curl#reconstruction

Statement

Given F⃗=(P,Q)\vec F=(P,Q) with Qx−Py=fQ_x-P_y=f, find P,QP,Q via Green: express the circulation ∮C\oint_C as ∬Df\iint_D f.

Hint

Green's theorem already relates the two.

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Solution

Formula. Green: ∮C(P dx+Q dy)=∬D(Qx−Py) dx dy=∬Df\oint_C(P\,dx+Q\,dy)=\iint_D(Q_x-P_y)\,dx\,dy=\iint_Df.

Application. If f=1f=1 and DD is the unit disk, circulation is π\pi.

Conclusion. The circulation of any field with a given 2D curl on a region equals the integral of the curl.