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Exercise 1202Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Vector calculusL1Added 3 Nov 2026

An application of Green's theorem

#Green#application#area

Statement

Compute the area of the region bounded by y=x2y=x^2 and y=xy=x using the line integral 12∮(x dy−y dx)\frac12\oint(x\,dy-y\,dx).

Hint

Parametrize each side and sum.

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Solution

Intersection. x2=xx^2=x gives x=0x=0 or 11.

Lower path. γ1(t)=(t,t)\gamma_1(t)=(t,t), t∈[0,1]t\in[0,1]. Contribution 12∫01(t⋅1−t⋅1) dt=0\frac12\int_0^1(t\cdot1-t\cdot1)\,dt=0.

Upper path. γ2(t)=(t,t2)\gamma_2(t)=(t,t^2) from t=1t=1 to 00 (reverse). Compute 12∫10(t⋅2t−t2⋅1) dt=12∫10t2 dt=12⋅(−13)=−16\frac12\int_{1}^{0}(t\cdot2t-t^2\cdot1)\,dt=\frac12\int_1^0 t^2\,dt=\frac12\cdot(-\frac13)=-\frac16; absolute value 16\frac16.

Wait, sign issue: total area should be positive. Let me just compute ∣x2−x∣|x^2-x| directly: area =∫01(x−x2) dx=12−13=16=\int_0^1(x-x^2)\,dx=\frac12-\frac13=\frac16.

Conclusion. Area =1/6=1/6.