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Exercise 1087Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Partial derivativesL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Tangent plane to a graph

#tangent plane#differentiability#graph

Statement

Find the tangent plane to the surface z=x2+y2z=x^2+y^2 at the point (1,2,5)(1,2,5).

Hint

The tangent plane is z=f(a,b)+fx(a,b)(x−a)+fy(a,b)(y−b)z=f(a,b)+f_x(a,b)(x-a)+f_y(a,b)(y-b).

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Solution

Partial derivatives. fx=2xf_x=2x, fy=2yf_y=2y; at (1,2)(1,2): fx=2f_x=2, fy=4f_y=4.

Tangent plane. z=5+2(x−1)+4(y−2)=2x+4y−5z=5+2(x-1)+4(y-2)=2x+4y-5.

Conclusion. The tangent plane is z=2x+4y−5z=2x+4y-5.