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Exercise 1269Calculus › Single-variable calculus › Differentiation › Mean Value TheoremL1Added 4 Nov 2026

An exponential inequality

#mean value theorem#inequality#exponential

Statement

Show that for all x>0x>0: ex>1+xe^x>1+x.

Hint

Apply the MVT to exe^x on [0,x][0,x]; the derivative ec>1e^c>1 for c>0c>0.

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Solution

MVT. There is c∈]0,x[c\in]0,x[ with ex−1=ec⋅xe^x-1=e^c\cdot x.

Bound. Since c>0c>0, ec>1e^c>1, so ex−1>xe^x-1>x: ex>1+xe^x>1+x.

Conclusion. The inequality holds for x>0x>0.