Exercise 57Number theory › IrrationalityHigh schoolAdded 3 Nov 2026
Irrationality of ⁿ√2
#nth root#irrationality#prime factorization
Statement
Show that is irrational for every .
Hint
If , then .
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Solution
Assume where and are positive integers such that . Then and is even; write where is a positive integer. That implies , hence , and thus is even (because ). This is impossible since .