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Exercise 11Number theory › IrrationalityHigh schoolAdded 3 Nov 2026

Product of irrational and nonzero rational

#irrationality#product#rational

Statement

Show that the product of a nonzero rational and an irrational is irrational.

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Solution

Suppose r∈Q∖{0}r\in\mathbb{Q}\setminus\{0\}, x∉Qx\notin\mathbb{Q}. By contradiction, if rx=q∈Qrx=q\in\mathbb{Q}, then x=q/r∈Qx=q/r\in\mathbb{Q} (since r≠0r\neq0), contradicting x∉Qx\notin\mathbb{Q}.

Conclusion. rxrx is irrational.

Application. 222\sqrt2 is irrational.