Maths WorkshopMaths problems with full solutions
Exercise 1008Combinatorics › Inclusion-exclusionL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Exactly one of two properties

#IE#exactly one#properties

Statement

Among 100100 students, 6060 study Spanish, 5050 study German, 3030 study both. How many study exactly one language?

Hint

∣A△B∣=∣A∣+∣B∣−2∣A∩B∣|A\triangle B|=|A|+|B|-2|A\cap B|.

Show solutionHide solution

Solution

Compute. 60+50−2⋅30=5060+50-2\cdot30=50.

Conclusion. 5050 study exactly one language.

Check. Spanish only: 3030; German only: 2020; total 5050. ✓