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Exercise 1007Combinatorics › Inclusion-exclusionL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Partial three-set data

#IE#three sets#intersection

Statement

Given ∣A∣=20|A|=20, ∣B∣=25|B|=25, ∣C∣=15|C|=15, ∣A∩B∣=10|A\cap B|=10, ∣A∩C∣=8|A\cap C|=8, ∣B∩C∣=5|B\cap C|=5, ∣A∪B∪C∣=45|A\cup B\cup C|=45, compute ∣A∩B∩C∣|A\cap B\cap C|.

Hint

Solve for the triple intersection using the IE formula.

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Solution

Formula. ∣A∪B∪C∣=∑∣Ai∣−∑∣Ai∩Aj∣+∣A∩B∩C∣|A\cup B\cup C|=\sum|A_i|-\sum|A_i\cap A_j|+|A\cap B\cap C|.

Plug in. 45=60−23+x45=60-23+x, so x=8x=8.

Conclusion. ∣A∩B∩C∣=8|A\cap B\cap C|=8.