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Exercise 1913Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Vector calculusL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Green's theorem

#Green theorem#curl#region

Statement

Use Green's theorem to compute ∮C(−y dx+x dy)\oint_C(-y\,dx+x\,dy) where CC is the unit circle oriented counterclockwise.

Hint

∮C(P dx+Q dy)=∬D(Qx−Py) dx dy\oint_C(P\,dx+Q\,dy)=\iint_D(Q_x-P_y)\,dx\,dy.

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Solution

Identify. P=−yP=-y, Q=xQ=x; Qx=1Q_x=1, Py=−1P_y=-1.

Green. ∮=∬D(1−(−1)) dx dy=2 Area(D)=2π\oint=\iint_D(1-(-1))\,dx\,dy=2\,\text{Area}(D)=2\pi.

Conclusion. ∮C(−y dx+x dy)=2π\oint_C(-y\,dx+x\,dy)=2\pi.