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Exercise 1908Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Vector calculusM1Added 3 Nov 2026

Divergence theorem with variable divergence

#divergence#sphere#variable density

Statement

Compute the flux of F⃗=(x3,y3,z3)\vec F=(x^3,y^3,z^3) through the sphere of radius RR.

Hint

div⁡F⃗=3(x2+y2+z2)\operatorname{div}\vec F=3(x^2+y^2+z^2); integrate in spherical.

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Solution

Divergence. div⁡=3(x2+y2+z2)=3r2\operatorname{div}=3(x^2+y^2+z^2)=3r^2.

Spherical. ∭3r2⋅r2sin⁡φ dr dφ dθ=3⋅4π⋅R55\iiint 3r^2\cdot r^2\sin\varphi\,dr\,d\varphi\,d\theta=3\cdot4\pi\cdot\frac{R^5}{5}.

Result. Flux =12πR55=\frac{12\pi R^5}{5}.

Conclusion. Flux =12πR55=\frac{12\pi R^5}{5}.