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Exercise 1968Topology › Topology of Mn(ℝ)L1Added 4 Nov 2026

$GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ is open in $M_n(\mathbb{R})$

#GL_n#open set#determinant continuity

Statement

Show that GLn(R)={A:det⁡A≠0}GL_n(\mathbb{R})=\{A:\det A\neq0\} is open in Mn(R)M_n(\mathbb{R}).

Hint

det⁡\det is continuous and GLn=det⁡−1(R∖{0})GL_n=\det^{-1}(\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}).

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Solution

Argument. det⁡:Mn(R)→R\det:M_n(\mathbb{R})\to\mathbb{R} is continuous, and R∖{0}\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\} is open. Therefore GLn=det⁡−1(R∖{0})GL_n=\det^{-1}(\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}) is open.

Conclusion. GLn(R)GL_n(\mathbb{R}) is open, and its complement SLnSL_n (as well as {det⁡=0}\{\det=0\}) is closed.