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Exercise 1084Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Partial derivativesL1Added 3 Nov 2026

The Laplacian

#Laplacian#harmonic functions#second derivatives

Statement

Define the Laplacian Δf\Delta f in R2\mathbb{R}^2 and show that f(x,y)=x2−y2f(x,y)=x^2-y^2 is harmonic.

Hint

Δf=fxx+fyy\Delta f=f_{xx}+f_{yy}.

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Solution

Definition. Δf=fxx+fyy\Delta f=f_{xx}+f_{yy}.

Computation. fxx=2f_{xx}=2, fyy=−2f_{yy}=-2, so Δf=2−2=0\Delta f=2-2=0.

Conclusion. ff is harmonic: Δf=0\Delta f=0.