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Exercise 1071Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Multiple integralsL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Boundary effects

#boundary#integration bounds#evaluation

Statement

Compute ∬Dxy dx dy\displaystyle\iint_D xy\,dx\,dy where D={(x,y):0≤x≤y≤1}D=\{(x,y):0\le x\le y\le1\}.

Hint

Triangle: 0≤x≤y≤10\le x\le y\le1, so for y∈[0,1]y\in[0,1], xx runs from 00 to yy; or for x∈[0,1]x\in[0,1], yy runs from xx to 11.

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Solution

Iterated. ∫01∫x1xy dy dx=∫01x1−x22 dx=12(12−14)=18\int_0^1\int_x^1 xy\,dy\,dx=\int_0^1 x\frac{1-x^2}{2}\,dx=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac12-\frac14\right)=\frac18.

Conclusion. I=1/8I=1/8.