Three equal products at the orthocentre
Statement
Let be an acute triangle, let be the feet of the altitudes from and let be its orthocentre. Prove that
Hint
Consider the three circles whose diameters are the sides of the triangle. Which points do they pass through? What is the radical axis of two of them?
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Solution
Idea. The altitudes turn out to be the radical axes of three circles, hence their common point has equal powers.
The circles. Let be the circles with diameters , , . Since , lies on and on ; similarly lies on and , and lies on and .
Radical axes. The circles and both pass through and , so their radical axis is the line . Likewise the radical axis of is , and that of is . These three lines meet at , which therefore has the same power with respect to the three circles.
Computing the power. The line meets at and , so the power of with respect to is . The line meets at and , so it is also . Likewise . Therefore
Remark. The three altitudes concurring is itself a consequence of the radical centre theorem.
Lesson. Circles on diameters give right angles for free; radical axes then produce concurrency and equal products.