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Exercise 463Algebra › Equations and radicalsHigh schoolAdded 3 Nov 2026

A logarithmic equation

#logarithmic equation#domain#exponential

Statement

Solve in R\mathbb{R} the equation
ln⁡(x)+ln⁡(x−3)=ln⁡(4).\ln(x)+\ln(x-3)=\ln(4).

Hint

Domain: x>3x>3. Combine the logarithms.

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Solution

Domain. x>0x>0 and x−3>0x-3>0, so x>3x>3.

Combine. ln⁡(x(x−3))=ln⁡4\ln(x(x-3))=\ln4, i.e. x(x−3)=4x(x-3)=4, i.e. x2−3x−4=0x^2-3x-4=0.

Roots. (x−4)(x+1)=0(x-4)(x+1)=0, so x=4x=4 or x=−1x=-1.

Check. x=−1x=-1 is outside the domain. x=4x=4 works.

Conclusion. x=4x=4.