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Exercise 1641Linear algebra › DeterminantsL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix

#skew-symmetric#determinant#odd dimension

Statement

Let AA be a real skew-symmetric matrix of odd size nn. Show that det⁡A=0\det A=0.

Hint

Use AT=−AA^T=-A and det⁡(AT)=det⁡A\det(A^T)=\det A.

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Solution

Computation. det⁡A=det⁡(AT)=det⁡(−A)\det A = \det(A^T) = \det(-A). Since AA is n×nn\times n, det⁡(−A)=(−1)ndet⁡A\det(-A)=(-1)^n\det A. Because nn is odd, (−1)n=−1(-1)^n=-1, so
det⁡A=−det⁡A.\det A = -\det A.
Hence 2det⁡A=02\det A=0, so det⁡A=0\det A=0.

Conclusion. Every real skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is singular.

Remark. In even dimension, the Pfaffian gives det⁡A=(Pf⁡(A))2\det A=(\operatorname{Pf}(A))^2, which may be nonzero (e.g. (01−10)\begin{pmatrix}0&1\\-1&0\end{pmatrix} has determinant 11).