1. k⋅k!=(k+1−1)k!=(k+1)!−k!. The sum telescopes:
k=1∑nk⋅k!=(n+1)!−1.
2. (k+1)!k=(k+1)!(k+1)−1=k!1−(k+1)!1, so
k=1∑n(k+1)!k=1−(n+1)!1.
3. k(k+1)(k+2)1=21(k(k+1)1−(k+1)(k+2)1), so
k=1∑nk(k+1)(k+2)1=21(21−(n+1)(n+2)1)=4(n+1)(n+2)n(n+3).
Check. n=1: (1) 1=2!−1; (2) 21=1−21; (3) 61=4⋅2⋅34 ✓.
Lesson. Make terms telescope by adding and subtracting a suitable quantity.