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Exercise 198Calculus › Single-variable calculus › SequencesHigh schoolAdded 2 Nov 2026

A telescoping sum

#telescoping#series#partial sums

Statement

Let un=1n+1−1n+2u_n=\dfrac1{n+1}-\dfrac1{n+2} for n≥0n\ge0. Compute Sn=∑k=0nukS_n=\sum_{k=0}^nu_k and deduce the limit of SnS_n.

Hint

Write out the first few terms and watch what cancels.

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Solution

Sn=(1−12)+(12−13)+⋯+(1n+1−1n+2)=1−1n+2,S_n=\left(1-\frac12\right)+\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)+\dots+\left(\frac1{n+1}-\frac1{n+2}\right)=1-\frac1{n+2},
because every intermediate term appears once with each sign. As n→∞n\to\infty, Sn→1S_n\to1.