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Exercise 1220Linear algebra › Vector spaces and subspacesL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Subspace generated by a family

#span#generated subspace#dimension

Statement

In R4\mathbb{R}^4, compute the dimension of the subspace generated by
v1=(1,2,3,4),v2=(2,3,4,5),v3=(3,5,7,9).v_1=(1,2,3,4), \quad v_2=(2,3,4,5), \quad v_3=(3,5,7,9).

Hint

Write the matrix with these vectors as rows and row-reduce.

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Solution

Matrix.
(123423453579).\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 3 & 5 & 7 & 9 \end{pmatrix}.

Row reduction. L2←L2−2L1L_2\leftarrow L_2-2L_1, L3←L3−3L1L_3\leftarrow L_3-3L_1:
(12340−1−2−30−1−2−3).\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & -1 & -2 & -3 \\ 0 & -1 & -2 & -3 \end{pmatrix}.
L3←L3−L2L_3\leftarrow L_3-L_2:
(12340−1−2−30000).\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & -1 & -2 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}.
Rank is 22.

Conclusion. dim⁡span⁡(v1,v2,v3)=2\dim\operatorname{span}(v_1,v_2,v_3)=2. Note that v3=v1+v2v_3=v_1+v_2, so the family is dependent.