Exercise 132Calculus › Single-variable calculus › Differentiation › Optimisation and curve sketchingL1Added 4 Nov 2026
The trapezoid of largest area with three equal sides
#optimisation#trigonometry#geometry#trapezoid
Statement
An isosceles trapezoid has its two legs and its short base all equal to . Let be the base angle (between a leg and the long base). Find maximising the area, and the maximal area.
Hint
The height is . The long base is .
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Solution
Area. The average of the bases is , so
Derivative.
On , and . So increases until , then decreases.
Answer. , and
Remark. At the trapezoid is half of a regular hexagon of side : the best shape is the natural one. A regular hexagon has area , twice the answer.