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Exercise 1510Calculus › Single-variable calculus › Series › Find the sumL1Added 2 Nov 2026

The Euler-Mascheroni constant as a series

#Euler-Mascheroni constant#harmonic numbers#telescoping#logarithm

Statement

Show that ∑n≥1(1n−ln⁡(1+1n))\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}\left(\frac1n-\ln\left(1+\frac1n\right)\right) converges and identify its sum.

Hint

The general term is 12n2+O(1n3)\frac1{2n^2}+O\left(\frac1{n^3}\right). For the sum, note that ∑ln⁡(1+1n)\sum\ln\left(1+\frac1n\right) telescopes.

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Solution

Convergence. ln⁡(1+1n)=1n−12n2+O ⁣(1n3)\ln\left(1+\frac1n\right)=\frac1n-\frac1{2n^2}+O\!\left(\frac1{n^3}\right), so the general term is ∼12n2\sim\frac1{2n^2}: the series converges.

Partial sums. Since ln⁡(1+1n)=ln⁡(n+1)−ln⁡n\ln\left(1+\frac1n\right)=\ln(n+1)-\ln n,
∑n=1N(1n−ln⁡(1+1n))=HN−ln⁡(N+1).\sum_{n=1}^N\left(\frac1n-\ln\left(1+\frac1n\right)\right)=H_N-\ln(N+1).

Limit. HN−ln⁡(N+1)=(HN−ln⁡N)−ln⁡(1+1N)→γ−0H_N-\ln(N+1)=\bigl(H_N-\ln N\bigr)-\ln\left(1+\frac1N\right)\to\gamma-0, where γ=lim⁡(HN−ln⁡N)≈0.5772\gamma=\lim(H_N-\ln N)\approx0.5772 is the Euler-Mascheroni constant.

Conclusion. The sum equals γ\gamma.

Remark. This turns the *definition* of γ\gamma as a limit into a convergent series, and the series converges fast: its terms behave like 12n2\frac1{2n^2}.