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Exercise 565Logic, sets and proofs › RelationsHigh schoolAdded 3 Nov 2026

Antisymmetric relations

#antisymmetric#relation#definition

Statement

Define antisymmetry and test the relation ⊆\subseteq on P(X)\mathcal{P}(X).

Hint

Antisymmetric: aRba\mathcal{R}b and bRab\mathcal{R}a imply a=ba=b.

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Solution

Definition. R\mathcal{R} antisymmetric if (aRb∧bRa)⇒a=b(a\mathcal{R}b\land b\mathcal{R}a)\Rightarrow a=b.

Test. If A⊆BA\subseteq B and B⊆AB\subseteq A, then A=BA=B (extensionality). Antisymmetric.

Conclusion. ⊆\subseteq is antisymmetric on P(X)\mathcal{P}(X).