The fundamental theorem of arithmetic

Statement. Every integer $n\ge2$ can be written uniquely as a product of primes (up to order).

Factoring $360$.
$$360=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5.$$

Check. $2^3=8$, $3^2=9$, $8\cdot9\cdot5=360$.

Conclusion. $360=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5$.