Exercise 1828Algebra › PolynomialsL1Added 3 Nov 2026
Rolle's theorem for polynomials
#Rolle#roots#derivatives
Statement
Show that if has distinct real roots, then has at least distinct real roots.
Hint
Apply Rolle's theorem between consecutive roots.
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Solution
Setup. Let be the roots of . On each interval , is continuous on the closed interval, differentiable on the open interval, and .
Rolle. By Rolle's theorem, there exists with .
Distinctness. The are in disjoint intervals, hence distinct.
Conclusion. has at least distinct real roots. This is exactly the statement.