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Exercise 1114Algebra › PolynomialsL1Added 3 Nov 2026

The rational root test

#rational root theorem#factoring#roots

Statement

Find all rational roots of P(X)=2X3+X2−7X−6P(X)=2X^3+X^2-7X-6.

Hint

Rational roots are of the form p/qp/q with p∣6p\mid6 and q∣2q\mid2.

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Solution

Candidates. p∈{±1,±2,±3,±6}p\in\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm6\}, q∈{1,2}q\in\{1,2\}, so possible roots: ±1,±2,±3,±6,±1/2,±3/2\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm6,\pm1/2,\pm3/2.

Test.
- P(1)=2+1−7−6=−10P(1)=2+1-7-6=-10.
- P(−1)=−2+1+7−6=0P(-1)=-2+1+7-6=0. Root.
- P(2)=16+4−14−6=0P(2)=16+4-14-6=0. Root.
- P(−2)=−16+4+14−6=−4P(-2)=-16+4+14-6=-4.
- P(3)=54+9−21−6=36P(3)=54+9-21-6=36.
- P(1/2)=1/4+1/4−7/2−6=−8P(1/2)=1/4+1/4-7/2-6=-8.
- P(−3/2)=−27/4+9/4+21/2−6=−3P(-3/2)=-27/4+9/4+21/2-6=-3.

Factor. Dividing by (X+1)(X−2)=X2−X−2(X+1)(X-2)=X^2-X-2: P=(X+1)(X−2)(2X+3)P=(X+1)(X-2)(2X+3).

Conclusion. Rational roots: −1-1, 22, −3/2-3/2.