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Exercise 249Logic, sets and proofs › Proof techniquesHigh schoolAdded 3 Nov 2026

De Morgan's laws

#De Morgan#logic#negation

Statement

State and prove De Morgan's laws in set theory.

Hint

Show both inclusions.

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Solution

Laws.
- A∪B‾=A‾∩B‾\overline{A\cup B}=\overline A\cap\overline B
- A∩B‾=A‾∪B‾\overline{A\cap B}=\overline A\cup\overline B

Proof of first. x∈A∪B‾  ⟺  x∉A∪B  ⟺  x∉Ax\in\overline{A\cup B}\iff x\notin A\cup B\iff x\notin A and x∉B  ⟺  x∈A‾∩B‾x\notin B\iff x\in\overline A\cap\overline B.

Proof of second. x∈A∩B‾  ⟺  x\in\overline{A\cap B}\iff not (x∈Ax\in A and x∈Bx\in B)   ⟺  x∉A\iff x\notin A or x∉B  ⟺  x∈A‾∪B‾x\notin B\iff x\in\overline A\cup\overline B.

Conclusion. Both laws hold.