Exercise 1266Algebra › InequalitiesOlympiadAdded 4 Nov 2026
A sum of squares of a + 1/a, via Jensen
#Jensen's inequality#convexity#constraint a+b+c=1
Statement
Let with . Prove that
Hint
Show that is convex on and apply Jensen's inequality.
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Solution
Convexity. , so
Jensen. For a convex : . Here . Hence
Equality iff .
Remark. An alternative is the tangent line trick at .
Lesson. If has a *fixed sum* and , Jensen gives the minimum at the equal point; gives the maximum.