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Exercise 1010Combinatorics › Inclusion-exclusionL1Added 3 Nov 2026

IE with complements

#IE#complements#sets

Statement

In a set EE of size 100100, sets A1,A2,A3A_1,A_2,A_3 have sizes 40,50,6040,50,60 and pairwise intersections 20,25,3020,25,30, triple intersection 1010. Compute ∣A1c∩A2c∩A3c∣|A_1^c\cap A_2^c\cap A_3^c|.

Hint

∣A1c∩A2c∩A3c∣=∣E∣−∣A1∪A2∪A3∣|A_1^c\cap A_2^c\cap A_3^c|=|E|-|A_1\cup A_2\cup A_3|.

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Solution

Union. 40+50+60−20−25−30+10=8540+50+60-20-25-30+10=85.

Complement. 100−85=15100-85=15.

Conclusion. 1515 elements in none of the three sets.