The reflection of the orthocentre lies on the circumcircle
Statement
Let be an acute triangle with orthocentre , and let be the reflection of in the line . Prove that lies on the circumcircle of .
Hint
First compute the angle in terms of . Then use that a reflection preserves angles and that the converse of the inscribed angle theorem characterises concyclic points.
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Solution
Idea. Show , with and on opposite sides of : this says is a cyclic quadrilateral.
The angle . Let be the foot of the altitude from (on ) and the foot of the altitude from (on ). Since the triangle is acute, is inside the triangle, on segments and . In the quadrilateral , the angles at and are and the angle at is , so
The angles and are vertical angles, hence .
Reflecting. Reflection in preserves angles, so . The point is on the same side of as , so is on the opposite side. Therefore with on opposite sides of : the quadrilateral is cyclic.
Remark. Consequently the circle through , , is the reflection of the circumcircle in , so it has the same radius . Also, if is the foot of the altitude from , then is the midpoint of , so the line meets the circumcircle again exactly at .
Lesson. When an orthocentre appears, compute ; reflections of in the sides land on the circumcircle.