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Exercise 1263Geometry › Plane geometryHigh schoolAdded 4 Nov 2026

The reflection of the orthocentre lies on the circumcircle

#angle chasing#cyclic quadrilateral#orthocentre

Statement

Let ABCABC be an acute triangle with orthocentre HH, and let H′H' be the reflection of HH in the line BCBC. Prove that H′H' lies on the circumcircle of ABCABC.

Hint

First compute the angle ∠BHC\angle BHC in terms of ∠A\angle A. Then use that a reflection preserves angles and that the converse of the inscribed angle theorem characterises concyclic points.

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Solution

Idea. Show ∠BH′C=180∘−∠A\angle BH'C=180^\circ-\angle A, with AA and H′H' on opposite sides of BCBC: this says ABH′CABH'C is a cyclic quadrilateral.

The angle ∠BHC\angle BHC. Let EE be the foot of the altitude from BB (on ACAC) and FF the foot of the altitude from CC (on ABAB). Since the triangle is acute, HH is inside the triangle, on segments BEBE and CFCF. In the quadrilateral AFHEAFHE, the angles at EE and FF are 90∘90^\circ and the angle at AA is ∠A\angle A, so
∠FHE=360∘−90∘−90∘−∠A=180∘−∠A.\angle FHE=360^\circ-90^\circ-90^\circ-\angle A=180^\circ-\angle A.
The angles ∠BHC\angle BHC and ∠FHE\angle FHE are vertical angles, hence ∠BHC=180∘−∠A\angle BHC=180^\circ-\angle A.

Reflecting. Reflection in BCBC preserves angles, so ∠BH′C=∠BHC=180∘−∠A\angle BH'C=\angle BHC=180^\circ-\angle A. The point HH is on the same side of BCBC as AA, so H′H' is on the opposite side. Therefore ∠BAC+∠BH′C=180∘\angle BAC+\angle BH'C=180^\circ with A,H′A,H' on opposite sides of BCBC: the quadrilateral ABH′CABH'C is cyclic. ■\blacksquare

Remark. Consequently the circle through BB, HH, CC is the reflection of the circumcircle in BCBC, so it has the same radius RR. Also, if DD is the foot of the altitude from AA, then DD is the midpoint of HH′HH', so the line ADAD meets the circumcircle again exactly at H′H'.

Lesson. When an orthocentre appears, compute ∠BHC=180∘−∠A\angle BHC=180^\circ-\angle A; reflections of HH in the sides land on the circumcircle.