Exercise 2125Linear algebra › Eigenvalues and diagonalisationL1Added 3 Nov 2026
Eigenvalues of a circulant matrix
#circulant matrix#eigenvalues#roots of unity
Statement
Let
Show that the eigenvalues of are
where , with eigenvectors .
Hint
Compute for and use , .
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Solution
Computation. Let . Then
So , and .
Diagonalizability. For , the vectors are linearly independent (Vandermonde-type argument with distinct ). So is diagonalizable over , with eigenvalues .
Conclusion. The eigenvalues of the circulant matrix are given by the discrete Fourier transform of .