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Exercise 892Combinatorics › Counting principlesL1Added 3 Nov 2026

Generalized pigeonhole

#pigeonhole#generalized#ceil

Statement

Show that among 100100 people, at least ⌈100/12⌉=9\lceil100/12\rceil=9 were born in the same month.

Hint

Generalized pigeonhole: with nn pigeons and kk holes, some hole has ⌈n/k⌉\lceil n/k\rceil.

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Solution

Generalized. With 100100 pigeons and 1212 holes, at least ⌈100/12⌉=9\lceil100/12\rceil=9 pigeons share a hole.

Conclusion. At least 99 people share a birth month.