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Exercise 1593Calculus › Multivariable calculus › Optimisation in several variablesM1Added 3 Nov 2026

Classifying a 3D critical point

#Hessian#3D#saddle

Statement

Classify the critical point (0,0,0)(0,0,0) of f(x,y,z)=x2−y2+z2f(x,y,z)=x^2-y^2+z^2.

Hint

Hessian is diagonal with entries (2,−2,2)(2,-2,2).

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Solution

Hessian. diag⁡(2,−2,2)\operatorname{diag}(2,-2,2).

Eigenvalues. 2,−2,22,-2,2: mixed signs.

Conclusion. Saddle point at the origin.