Maths WorkshopMaths problems with full solutions
Exercise 818Logic, sets and proofs › Countability and cardinalityL1Added 3 Nov 2026

The cardinality of the continuum

#continuum#cardinality#2^aleph0

Statement

Define 2ℵ02^{\aleph_0} and give two sets with this cardinality.

Hint

2ℵ0=∣P(N)∣2^{\aleph_0}=|\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N})|.

Show solutionHide solution

Solution

Definition. 2ℵ0=∣P(N)∣2^{\aleph_0}=|\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N})|.

Examples. R\mathbb{R} and P(N)\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}) both have cardinality 2ℵ02^{\aleph_0}.

Conclusion. ∣R∣=2ℵ0|\mathbb{R}|=2^{\aleph_0}.