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Exercise 2096Logic, sets and proofs › Countability and cardinalityM1Added 3 Nov 2026

Baire category theorem (statement)

#Baire#category#uncountable

Statement

State the Baire category theorem and its consequence for R\mathbb{R}.

Hint

A complete metric space is not a countable union of nowhere dense sets.

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Solution

Theorem. A complete metric space (e.g. R\mathbb{R}) is not a countable union of nowhere dense sets.

Consequence. R\mathbb{R} is not a countable union of nowhere dense sets. Since a singleton is nowhere dense, R\mathbb{R} is not a countable union of singletons, i.e. R\mathbb{R} is uncountable.

Conclusion. Baire category implies uncountability of complete metric spaces.